The 2-Minute Rule for human anatomy and physiology

ascending tract – central nervous system fibres carrying sensory details from the spinal cord or periphery into the Mind.

circulatory shock – also merely referred to as shock; a lifestyle-threatening professional medical situation by which the circulatory process is not able to produce more than enough blood flow to provide satisfactory oxygen as well as other nutrients for the tissues to maintain mobile metabolism.

cartilage – semi-rigid connective tissue located about the skeleton in spots exactly where flexibility and easy surfaces assistance motion.

angiotensinogen – inactive protein from the circulation produced by the liver; precursor of angiotensin I; have to be modified by the enzymes renin and ACE to become activated.

acromegaly – ailment in Grownups brought on when abnormally higher amounts of GH induce expansion of bones during the confront, hands, and ft.

anterior column – white subject concerning the anterior horns in the spinal cord made up of a variety of groups of axons of both equally ascending and descending tracts.

calcitonin – peptide hormone generated and secreted from the parafollicular cells (C cells) of the thyroid gland that capabilities to reduce blood calcium stages.

cortex – in hair, the 2nd or middle layer of keratinocytes originating with the hair matrix, as check here seen in the cross-portion from the hair bulb.

acute mountain sickness (AMS) – condition that occurs a result of acute exposure to significant altitude because of a lower partial force of oxygen.

blood – liquid connective tissue made up of cellular components—erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets—and also a fluid extracellular matrix termed plasma; ingredient of the cardiovascular procedure.

central nervous procedure (CNS) – anatomical division from the nervous process Found within the cranial and vertebral cavities, namely the brain and spinal wire.

anterior communicating artery – anastomosis of the correct and left interior carotid arteries; provides blood on the brain.

adrenal glands – endocrine glands Situated at the very best of each and every kidney that are important for the regulation of here the stress response, hypertension and blood volume, drinking water homeostasis, and electrolyte ranges.

anterior longitudinal ligament – ligament that runs the length in the vertebral column, uniting the anterior facets of the vertebral bodies.

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